Reading guide
Where should I begin?
The Mathematics Course spans five volumes and 6,200 pages, from high school to research. You do not enter it at random: this page gives the door according to where you come from, and the path according to where you are going.
This guide also exists as a PDF booklet, typeset like the volumes — free to keep and to share. Download the booklet ↓
Your point of entry
Start with the essay The Apocalypse According to Galois: the story, with no prerequisites, of what the course proves. The Reading room then lets you leaf through an excerpt of all five volumes, online, without downloading anything.
Start with Volume I, Elements — it begins with number and builds everything else. The essay The Apocalypse According to Galois can come first: it is the story, with no prerequisites, of what the course proves.
Enter through Volume II: its first part, "Learning to Read Mathematics", re-teaches in six chapters how to read a statement, a definition, a proof. Keep Volume I as a reference for any missing foundations.
Volume II, Undergraduate, is your working volume — the longest in the collection, the one where proof itself becomes the object of study.
Volume III, Graduate, runs from functional analysis to Galois theory and algebraic geometry. The chapters of Volume II reread as refreshers.
Volume IV, Correspondences, is the destination; it assumes from Volume III Galois theory, some commutative algebra, and complex analysis.
Volume V, Mathematical Physics, reads after the functional analysis and Lie groups of Volume III; it is independent of Volume IV.
The map of the volumes
Assumes : middle-school mathematics · Builds : computation, proof, geometry, complex numbers, functions, probability — the chain ℕ ⊂ ℤ ⊂ ℚ ⊂ ℝ ⊂ ℂ
Assumes : Volume I, or solid high-school mathematics · Builds : how to read statements, real analysis, linear algebra, groups, measure theory, first steps into complex and functional analysis
Assumes : Volume II · Builds : functional analysis, distributions, Galois theory, algebraic geometry, manifolds, Lie groups — the structures
Assumes : from Volume III: Galois theory, commutative algebra, complex analysis · Builds : number fields, class field theory, modular forms, Galois representations, up to the Langlands program
Assumes : from Volume III: functional analysis, manifolds, Lie groups — independent of Volume IV · Builds : mechanics, quantum theory, gauge theories, fields, relativity, strings
Volumes I through III follow one another. Beyond that the paths part: Volume IV (Correspondences) and Volume V (Mathematical Physics) both assume Volume III, but are independent of each other.
Three tracks
No one is required to read everything. Each track crosses the volumes keeping only the parts that serve it.
The algebra and arithmetic track
I (arithmetic, quadratics, complex numbers) → II (polynomials and groups, linear algebra, arithmetic) → III (general algebra, Galois theory, commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) → all of IV.
The analysis track
I (functions, sequences, the integral) → II (real analysis, series, measure and integration, complex analysis) → III (functional analysis, distributions and Fourier, differential equations, dynamical systems) → V for analysis put to work.
The mathematical physics track
I → II (linear algebra, multivariable calculus, probability) → III (functional analysis, manifolds, Lie groups, Riemannian geometry) → V (from symmetries to strings).
Reading plans
Twelve weeks
One volume, thoroughly: all of Volume I (655 pages, about 55 a week), or a chosen part of a later volume.
Twenty-four weeks
A full track to graduate level: your track's chapters across Volumes I–III, about 60 pages a week.
One year
The whole course, 6,200 pages — a serious commitment, about 120 pages a week. Realistic for a sabbatical year or a reading pair.
Every volume can be browsed freely — in the Reading room, online, or through the PDF sample on its page. Judge for yourself before choosing your door.
The house letter, quarterly, announces new titles and corrected editions. Receive La Lettre
