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The Letter

Robert Langlands and the Dictionary of Worlds

94 + 138 + 223 p.

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In January 1967, at Princeton, the Canadian mathematician Robert Langlands wrote his senior colleague André Weil seventeen handwritten pages sketching a precise correspondence between two mathematical worlds that seemed to have nothing in common. That letter became, over the decades, one of the most ambitious research programs of the twentieth century. This book tells what was in it, and what it took for the letter to be right, through to the proof of 2024.

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Act I: The Two Shores
The symmetries of numbers · Representations · Automorphic forms · L-functions
Act II: The Letter
Princeton, January 1967 · The dictionary · Functoriality, local, global
Act III: What the Letter Held
Class field theory: the first entry · Modularity and Fermat · The trace formula and the fundamental lemma · Geometric Langlands · 2024
CollectionEssays · No. 7EditionEnglish edition · 94 + 138 + 223 p.Versionv1.0 · errataFormat105 × 170 mm · pocketTypesettingEB Garamond · ivory background · old-style numeralsFilePDF · DRM-free · corrected editions for lifeDeliveryDownload link by e-mail