ClementiniumClementinium Editions

Facing the World

The Evolutionary Invention of the Oriented Body

156 + 386 p.

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An essay in twenty chapters on the branch of the tree of life we inhabit: the bilateral animals. Why does an animal have a front? Why are most built around a single axis, with a mouth at one end and a gut running through to the other? Why do senses and brain gather at the leading end? Tracing the story from the Burgess Shale back through the Cambrian and forward through a cascade of inventions — through-gut, head, coelom, segmentation, skeletons, walking, the warm body — the book argues that bilaterality is the widest answer ever found to a single problem: how to extract energy from the world.

Overture — The Question of Energy
Living means eating the world · The Cambrian feast
Act I — The Preconditions
A body without a face · The division of labour · The wheel-shaped body · The third layer
Act II — The Invention of the Front
Front and back · The tube · The head · The interior · The repeated body
Act III — The Great Crossroads
Mouth first, mouth second
Act IV — The Three Great Ways
The armour · The shell and the tentacles · The inner scaffolding
Act V — Out of the Water
Walking · The liberated egg · The warm body
Act VI — The Directional Animal
The forward-looking mind · Being an animal with a front